Lis pendens

What lis pendens means

In practice, you will see lis pendens in pleadings, motions, orders and court rules. The definition above explains the general meaning. Even so, the meaning can shift with context. Therefore, always read it alongside the rule or document where it appears.

Where lis pendens comes up

The term is used across many kinds of cases. For example, you may see it in pleadings, motions and court orders. To see it in context, browse the motions and procedures library or the Learn the Law topics.

How to research the term

To research lis pendens, begin with the rule, statute or contract where the word is used. Each one can give it a slightly different meaning. Then compare that text with how courts in your area have applied it. Also check the local rules of your court, since they can add requirements. If your case is in state court, the state rules control. So start with our state procedures guide to find them. In the end, always confirm that the source you rely on is current.

You can read the current federal court rules online for free.

Related legal terms

• Legal tender: money that the law requires creditors to accept for debts. Under 31 U.S.C. § 5103, U.S. coins and currency, including Federal Reserve notes, are legal tender.
• Lien: a legal claim against property as security for a debt.
• Local rules: rules adopted by an individual court that supplement the general rules of procedure.
• Loss mitigation: options a mortgage servicer may offer to avoid foreclosure, such as a loan modification, forbearance or short sale.

Why precise terms matter

Courts read legal terms closely. As a result, knowing the exact meaning of a word helps you follow orders, rules and filings. Each glossary entry on Lawtopolis is short on purpose and links to the pages where the term is used.