Entity

What entity means

Put simply, entity is part of the working vocabulary of a civil case. The short definition above covers the usual meaning. Still, a specific rule, statute or contract can give it a narrower meaning. For that reason, check how it is used in your own documents.

Where entity comes up

The term is used across many kinds of cases. For example, you may see it in pleadings, motions and court orders. To see it in context, browse the motions and procedures library or the Learn the Law topics.

How to research the term

Start with the primary source. For example, if entity appears in a federal rule, read the rule itself and its official notes. After that, check your court’s local rules and any standing orders from the judge. In addition, search recent decisions from your own state or federal district. They show how courts read entity in practice. Because state rules often differ, our state procedures guide links to each state’s official rules. Above all, make sure the version you read is still in force.

You can read the current federal court rules online for free.

Related legal terms

• Docket: the court's official record of filings and events in a case.
• Ens legis: latin for "a creature of the law." An entity that exists only because the law creates or recognizes it, such as a corporation, as distinguished from a natural person.
• Equitable relief: non-monetary remedies a court may order, such as an injunction or specific performance.
• Equity: the body of law, historically administered by courts of chancery, that provides remedies such as injunctions and specific performance.

Why precise terms matter

Legal words often look like everyday words, but they can carry a precise meaning. Because of that, a small misreading can change how you understand a deadline, a duty or a right. Our glossary keeps each definition short and links it to the procedures where it matters.