In forma pauperis

What in forma pauperis means

Put simply, in forma pauperis is part of the working vocabulary of a civil case. The short definition above covers the usual meaning. Still, a specific rule, statute or contract can give it a narrower meaning. For that reason, check how it is used in your own documents.

Where in forma pauperis comes up

For example, the term appears in these procedures:

• Application to Proceed In Forma Pauperis (28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(1)): a request to start a case without prepaying the filing fee because the person cannot afford it.

How to research the term

To research in forma pauperis, begin with the rule, statute or contract where the word is used. Each one can give it a slightly different meaning. Then compare that text with how courts in your area have applied it. Also check the local rules of your court, since they can add requirements. If your case is in state court, the state rules control. So start with our state procedures guide to find them. In the end, always confirm that the source you rely on is current.

You can read the official rule text online for free.

Related legal terms

• Holder in due course: a holder who took a negotiable instrument for value, in good faith and without notice of listed problems, and so takes free of many defenses.
• Impleader: bringing a third party into a lawsuit because that party may be liable for some or all of the claim. Also called a third-party complaint.
• Indorsement: a signature on an instrument made to negotiate it, restrict payment or incur indorser's liability.
• Initial disclosures: basic information each party must provide early in a federal case without waiting for a discovery request.

Why precise terms matter

Courts read legal terms closely. As a result, knowing the exact meaning of a word helps you follow orders, rules and filings. Each glossary entry on Lawtopolis is short on purpose and links to the pages where the term is used.