Indorsement

What indorsement means

In short, indorsement is a term you will meet in court papers, rules and legal research. The definition above gives its usual meaning in American civil practice. However, the exact meaning can depend on the rule, statute or court decision that uses it. So it helps to read the term in context.

Where indorsement comes up

The term is used across many kinds of cases. For example, you may see it in pleadings, motions and court orders. To see it in context, browse the motions and procedures library or the Learn the Law topics.

How to research the term

Start with the primary source. For example, if indorsement appears in a federal rule, read the rule itself and its official notes. After that, check your court’s local rules and any standing orders from the judge. In addition, search recent decisions from your own state or federal district. They show how courts read indorsement in practice. Because state rules often differ, our state procedures guide links to each state’s official rules. Above all, make sure the version you read is still in force.

You can read the current federal court rules online for free.

Related legal terms

• Allonge: a paper affixed to a negotiable instrument, treated as part of the instrument for indorsements.
• In forma pauperis: proceeding without prepaying court fees because of inability to pay.
• In propria persona: latin for "in one's own person." Appearing in court for yourself, without an attorney. Also called pro per or pro se.
• Initial disclosures: basic information each party must provide early in a federal case without waiting for a discovery request.
• Injunction: a court order requiring a party to do or stop doing something.

Why precise terms matter

Courts read legal terms closely. As a result, knowing the exact meaning of a word helps you follow orders, rules and filings. Each glossary entry on Lawtopolis is short on purpose and links to the pages where the term is used.