Notice of appeal

What notice of appeal means

In practice, you will see notice of appeal definition in pleadings, motions, orders and court rules. The definition above explains the general meaning. Even so, the meaning can shift with context. Therefore, always read it alongside the rule or document where it appears.

Where notice of appeal definition comes up

For example, the term appears in these procedures:

• Notice of Appeal (Fed. R. App. P. 3, 4(a)): the filing that starts an appeal from a federal district court to a court of appeals.

How to research the term

First, read the term where it actually appears. A rule, statute or court decision may define it for its own purposes. Next, check whether your court has a local rule that uses notice of appeal definition in a special way. Then look at recent decisions from courts in your jurisdiction. They show how judges apply the term today. Also, remember that state law can differ from federal law. For that reason, use our state procedures guide to find your state’s rules. Finally, confirm every source is current before you rely on it.

You can read the official rule text online for free.

Related legal terms

• Final judgment: a judgment that ends the litigation on the merits and leaves nothing for the court to do but execute it. Most appeals can be taken only from final judgments.
• Appeal: a request that a higher court review a lower court's decision for legal error.
• Appellant: the party who appeals.
• Appellee: the party responding to an appeal.
• Standard of review: the level of deference an appellate court gives to the lower court's decision on a particular issue.

Why precise terms matter

Courts read legal terms closely. As a result, knowing the exact meaning of a word helps you follow orders, rules and filings. Each glossary entry on Lawtopolis is short on purpose and links to the pages where the term is used.