Interlocutory

What interlocutory means

In practice, you will see interlocutory in pleadings, motions, orders and court rules. The definition above explains the general meaning. Even so, the meaning can shift with context. Therefore, always read it alongside the rule or document where it appears.

Where interlocutory comes up

For example, the term appears in these procedures:

• Interlocutory Appeal (Certified Question) (28 U.S.C. § 1292(b)): an appeal from an order that is not a final judgment, allowed when the district judge certifies it.

How to research the term

To research interlocutory, begin with the rule, statute or contract where the word is used. Each one can give it a slightly different meaning. Then compare that text with how courts in your area have applied it. Also check the local rules of your court, since they can add requirements. If your case is in state court, the state rules control. So start with our state procedures guide to find them. In the end, always confirm that the source you rely on is current.

You can read the official rule text online for free.

Related legal terms

• Initial disclosures: basic information each party must provide early in a federal case without waiting for a discovery request.
• Injunction: a court order requiring a party to do or stop doing something.
• Interpleader: a procedure for resolving competing claims to the same money or property in one case.
• Interrogatory: a written question served on another party that must be answered in writing under oath.

Why precise terms matter

Legal words often look like everyday words, but they can carry a precise meaning. Because of that, a small misreading can change how you understand a deadline, a duty or a right. Our glossary keeps each definition short and links it to the procedures where it matters.