Legal glossary

Artificial person

Artificial person: An entity, such as a corporation, that the law treats as a person with its own rights and duties, separate from the people who form or own it. Also called a juristic or juridical person.

Artificial person — reading legal guides at home

What artificial person means

Put simply, artificial person is part of the working vocabulary of a civil case. The short definition above covers the usual meaning. Still, a specific rule, statute or contract can give it a narrower meaning. For that reason, check how it is used in your own documents.

Where artificial person comes up

The term is used across many kinds of cases. For example, you may see it in pleadings, motions and court orders. To see it in context, browse the motions and procedures library or the Learn the Law topics.

How to research the term

Start with the primary source. For example, if artificial person appears in a federal rule, read the rule itself and its official notes. After that, check your court’s local rules and any standing orders from the judge. In addition, search recent decisions from your own state or federal district. They show how courts read artificial person in practice. Because state rules often differ, our state procedures guide links to each state’s official rules. Above all, make sure the version you read is still in force.

You can read the current federal court rules online for free.

Related legal terms

  • Appellee: the party responding to an appeal.
  • Arbitration: a process in which a neutral arbitrator decides a dispute outside court, usually under an agreement of the parties.
  • Assignee: the party who receives rights in an assignment.
  • Assignment: a transfer of rights, such as the right to receive payment under a contract or note, from one party (the assignor) to another (the assignee).

Why precise terms matter

Legal words often look like everyday words, but they can carry a precise meaning. Because of that, a small misreading can change how you understand a deadline, a duty or a right. Our glossary keeps each definition short and links it to the procedures where it matters.

Sources

Sources last reviewed: 2026-10-23

Lawtopolis provides legal information and education, not legal advice. Using this site does not create an attorney-client relationship. Laws and court rules vary by jurisdiction and change over time; verify every authority against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction about your situation.