Code of judicial conduct
Code of judicial conduct: A written set of ethics rules for judges, organized under broad canons. Federal judges below the Supreme Court follow the Code of Conduct for United States Judges, first adopted on April 5, 1973, which has five canons. The Justices issued their own Code of Conduct on Nov. 13, 2023. State judges follow state codes, which are usually based on the ABA Model Code of Judicial Conduct.

What code of judicial conduct means
In short, code of judicial conduct is a term you will meet in court papers, rules and legal research. The definition above gives its usual meaning in American civil practice. However, the exact meaning can depend on the rule, statute or court decision that uses it. So it helps to read the term in context.
Where code of judicial conduct comes up
The term is used across many kinds of cases. For example, you may see it in pleadings, motions and court orders. To see it in context, browse the motions and procedures library or the Learn the Law topics.
Read the source: Judicial canons guide.
How to research the term
To research code of judicial conduct, begin with the rule, statute or contract where the word is used. Each one can give it a slightly different meaning. Then compare that text with how courts in your area have applied it. Also check the local rules of your court, since they can add requirements. If your case is in state court, the state rules control. So start with our state procedures guide to find them. In the end, always confirm that the source you rely on is current.
You can read the current federal court rules online for free.
Related legal terms
- Clerk: usually short for the clerk of court, the officer who keeps the court's records and docket, accepts filings, issues summonses and subpoenas and performs duties the rules assign, assisted by deputy clerks.
- Clerk of court: the court officer who maintains records, accepts filings and performs duties assigned by the rules, such as entering defaults.
- Client: a person or organization that engages a lawyer for legal services.
- Code of Federal Regulations: the official compilation of the general and permanent rules issued by federal agencies, arranged in 50 titles by subject and published by the Office of the Federal Register (44 U.S.C. § 1510). A regulation has the force of law only if Congress authorized it and the agency followed the required procedures.
Why precise terms matter
Courts read legal terms closely. As a result, knowing the exact meaning of a word helps you follow orders, rules and filings. Each glossary entry on Lawtopolis is short on purpose and links to the pages where the term is used.
Sources
Sources last reviewed: 2026-10-24
Lawtopolis provides legal information and education, not legal advice. Using this site does not create an attorney-client relationship. Laws and court rules vary by jurisdiction and change over time; verify every authority against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction about your situation.
