Verification
Verification: A sworn statement, usually at the end of a pleading or other filing, confirming that its contents are true. Some filings must be verified, such as a shareholder derivative complaint under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23.1. In federal matters, an unsworn declaration made under penalty of perjury in the form set out in 28 U.S.C. § 1746 can generally take the place of a sworn verification. Under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, a consumer may dispute a debt in writing within 30 days of the collector's validation notice. The collector must then stop collecting until it mails the consumer verification of the debt or a copy of a judgment (15 U.S.C. § 1692g(b)).

What verification means
In short, verification is a term you will meet in court papers, rules and legal research. The definition above gives its usual meaning in American civil practice. However, the exact meaning can depend on the rule, statute or court decision that uses it. So it helps to read the term in context.
Where verification comes up
For example, the term appears in these procedures:
- Motions: Form and Requirements (Fed. R. Civ. P. 7(b)): the general rules every written motion must follow.
Read the source: 28 U.S.C. § 1746, 15 U.S.C. § 1692g.
How to research the term
To research verification, begin with the rule, statute or contract where the word is used. Each one can give it a slightly different meaning. Then compare that text with how courts in your area have applied it. Also check the local rules of your court, since they can add requirements. If your case is in state court, the state rules control. So start with our state procedures guide to find them. In the end, always confirm that the source you rely on is current.
You can read the official rule text online for free.
Related legal terms
- Motion: a request asking the court for an order. In federal court, motions must generally be in writing, state the grounds with particularity and state the relief sought.
- Movant: the party who files a motion.
- Nonmovant: the party responding to a motion.
- Order: a written direction or ruling by the court.
- Local rules: rules adopted by an individual court that supplement the general rules of procedure.
Why precise terms matter
Legal words often look like everyday words, but they can carry a precise meaning. Because of that, a small misreading can change how you understand a deadline, a duty or a right. Our glossary keeps each definition short and links it to the procedures where it matters.
Sources
Sources last reviewed: 2026-10-24
Lawtopolis provides legal information and education, not legal advice. Using this site does not create an attorney-client relationship. Laws and court rules vary by jurisdiction and change over time; verify every authority against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction about your situation.
