Dispute

What dispute means

Put simply, dispute is part of the working vocabulary of a civil case. The short definition above covers the usual meaning. Still, a specific rule, statute or contract can give it a narrower meaning. For that reason, check how it is used in your own documents.

Where dispute comes up

For example, the term appears in these procedures:

• Motion for Summary Judgment (Fed. R. Civ. P. 56): a motion asserting there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.

How to research the term

First, read the term where it actually appears. A rule, statute or court decision may define it for its own purposes. Next, check whether your court has a local rule that uses dispute in a special way. Then look at recent decisions from courts in your jurisdiction. They show how judges apply the term today. Also, remember that state law can differ from federal law. For that reason, use our state procedures guide to find your state’s rules. Finally, confirm every source is current before you rely on it.

You can read the official rule text online for free.

Related legal terms

• Summary judgment: judgment without a trial because there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.
• Material fact: a fact that could affect the outcome of the case under the governing law.
• Burden of proof: the obligation to prove a fact or claim to the required standard.
• Preponderance of the evidence: the usual standard of proof in civil cases: the fact is more likely true than not.
• Damages: money awarded to compensate for a loss or injury.

Why precise terms matter

Legal words often look like everyday words, but they can carry a precise meaning. Because of that, a small misreading can change how you understand a deadline, a duty or a right. Our glossary keeps each definition short and links it to the procedures where it matters.