Government
Government: The institutions and officials through which a political community makes and enforces its laws. In the United States, the Constitution creates a federal government with legislative, executive and judicial branches and leaves other powers to the states or the people (Tenth Amendment). Each state, county and city also has its own government. In law, the word can mean the whole system or, in a case, the prosecuting authority, as in "the government must prove."
What government means
In short, government is a term you will meet in court papers, rules and legal research. The definition above gives its usual meaning in American civil practice. However, the exact meaning can depend on the rule, statute or court decision that uses it. So it helps to read the term in context.
Where government comes up
The term is used across many kinds of cases. For example, you may see it in pleadings, motions and court orders. To see it in context, browse the motions and procedures library or the Learn the Law topics.
Read the source: Constitution, Judiciary.
How to research the term
To research government, begin with the rule, statute or contract where the word is used. Each one can give it a slightly different meaning. Then compare that text with how courts in your area have applied it. Also check the local rules of your court, since they can add requirements. If your case is in state court, the state rules control. So start with our state procedures guide to find them. In the end, always confirm that the source you rely on is current.
You can read the current federal court rules online for free.
Related legal terms
- Genuine dispute: a real disagreement about a fact, supported by evidence, that a reasonable fact-finder could resolve either way.
- Gold clause: a contract term requiring payment in gold coin or in an amount of money measured by gold.
- Good cause: a legally sufficient reason. Many rules require a showing of good cause before the court will grant a request.
- Good faith: honesty of intention, without intent to defraud or take unfair advantage.
Why precise terms matter
Courts read legal terms closely. As a result, knowing the exact meaning of a word helps you follow orders, rules and filings. Each glossary entry on Lawtopolis is short on purpose and links to the pages where the term is used.
Sources
Sources last reviewed: 2026-10-24
Lawtopolis provides legal information and education, not legal advice. Using this site does not create an attorney-client relationship. Laws and court rules vary by jurisdiction and change over time; verify every authority against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction about your situation.