Lawful tender

What lawful tender means

In practice, you will see lawful tender in pleadings, motions, orders and court rules. The definition above explains the general meaning. Even so, the meaning can shift with context. Therefore, always read it alongside the rule or document where it appears.

Where lawful tender comes up

The term is used across many kinds of cases. For example, you may see it in pleadings, motions and court orders. To see it in context, browse the motions and procedures library or the Learn the Law topics.

How to research the term

First, read the term where it actually appears. A rule, statute or court decision may define it for its own purposes. Next, check whether your court has a local rule that uses lawful tender in a special way. Then look at recent decisions from courts in your jurisdiction. They show how judges apply the term today. Also, remember that state law can differ from federal law. For that reason, use our state procedures guide to find your state’s rules. Finally, confirm every source is current before you rely on it.

You can read the current federal court rules online for free.

Related legal terms

• Jury: a group of citizens sworn to decide questions of fact and return a verdict.
• Jury trial: a trial in which a jury decides the facts and returns a verdict, while the judge decides questions of law.
• Laches: an equitable defense that bars a claim when the plaintiff unreasonably delayed in bringing it and the delay harmed the defendant. Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 8(c)(1) lists laches as an affirmative defense.
• Lawful: permitted, authorized or not forbidden by law.

Why precise terms matter

Courts read legal terms closely. As a result, knowing the exact meaning of a word helps you follow orders, rules and filings. Each glossary entry on Lawtopolis is short on purpose and links to the pages where the term is used.