Tort
Tort: A civil wrong, other than a breach of contract, that causes harm and for which the law allows a lawsuit for damages. Negligence, defamation and trespass are examples.

What tort means
In practice, you will see tort in pleadings, motions, orders and court rules. The definition above explains the general meaning. Even so, the meaning can shift with context. Therefore, always read it alongside the rule or document where it appears.
Where tort comes up
The term is used across many kinds of cases. For example, you may see it in pleadings, motions and court orders. To see it in context, browse the motions and procedures library or the Learn the Law topics.
Read the source: Negligence.
How to research the term
To research tort, begin with the rule, statute or contract where the word is used. Each one can give it a slightly different meaning. Then compare that text with how courts in your area have applied it. Also check the local rules of your court, since they can add requirements. If your case is in state court, the state rules control. So start with our state procedures guide to find them. In the end, always confirm that the source you rely on is current.
You can read the current federal court rules online for free.
Related legal terms
- Temporary restraining order: a short-term emergency order to prevent immediate and irreparable harm before a hearing can be held.
- Testamentary trust: a trust created by a will. It takes effect only after the will-maker dies and the will is admitted to probate, so it does not avoid probate.
- Time-barred debt: a debt for which the statute of limitations has expired. Under Regulation F, 12 C.F.R. § 1006.26(b), a debt collector must not sue or threaten to sue to collect a time-barred debt.
- Title: has several meanings.
Why precise terms matter
Courts read legal terms closely. As a result, knowing the exact meaning of a word helps you follow orders, rules and filings. Each glossary entry on Lawtopolis is short on purpose and links to the pages where the term is used.
Sources
Sources last reviewed: 2026-10-24
Lawtopolis provides legal information and education, not legal advice. Using this site does not create an attorney-client relationship. Laws and court rules vary by jurisdiction and change over time; verify every authority against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction about your situation.
