Offer
Offer: In contract law, the manifestation of willingness to enter into a bargain, so made as to justify another person in understanding that his assent to that bargain is invited and will conclude it (Restatement (Second) of Contracts § 24). An accepted offer can form a contract. In litigation, an offer of judgment under Fed. R. Civ. P. 68 can shift costs, and an offer of proof preserves a claim of error when evidence is excluded (Fed. R. Evid. 103(a)(2)).
What offer means
In practice, you will see offer in pleadings, motions, orders and court rules. The definition above explains the general meaning. Even so, the meaning can shift with context. Therefore, always read it alongside the rule or document where it appears.
Where offer comes up
The term is used across many kinds of cases. For example, you may see it in pleadings, motions and court orders. To see it in context, browse the motions and procedures library or the Learn the Law topics.
How to research the term
First, read the term where it actually appears. A rule, statute or court decision may define it for its own purposes. Next, check whether your court has a local rule that uses offer in a special way. Then look at recent decisions from courts in your jurisdiction. They show how judges apply the term today. Also, remember that state law can differ from federal law. For that reason, use our state procedures guide to find your state’s rules. Finally, confirm every source is current before you rely on it.
You can read the current federal court rules online for free.
Related legal terms
- Notice of appeal: the document that starts an appeal.
- Nunc pro tunc: latin for "now for then." A court order that takes effect as of an earlier date, often to correct the record so it reflects what actually happened.
- Oath: a solemn declaration, usually invoking a sense of moral or religious obligation, that a statement is true or that a person will faithfully perform a duty.
- Objection: a formal statement opposing a question, an item of evidence, a discovery request or a ruling, together with the reason.
Why precise terms matter
Courts read legal terms closely. As a result, knowing the exact meaning of a word helps you follow orders, rules and filings. Each glossary entry on Lawtopolis is short on purpose and links to the pages where the term is used.
Sources
Sources last reviewed: 2026-10-24
Lawtopolis provides legal information and education, not legal advice. Using this site does not create an attorney-client relationship. Laws and court rules vary by jurisdiction and change over time; verify every authority against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction about your situation.