Outlawry
Outlawry: At common law, a process that put a person who refused to answer legal process outside the protection of the law. It applied in civil as well as criminal cases. Outlawry for treason or felony amounted to a conviction and led to attainder.

What outlawry means
In practice, you will see outlawry in pleadings, motions, orders and court rules. The definition above explains the general meaning. Even so, the meaning can shift with context. Therefore, always read it alongside the rule or document where it appears.
Where outlawry comes up
The term is used across many kinds of cases. For example, you may see it in pleadings, motions and court orders. To see it in context, browse the motions and procedures library or the Learn the Law topics.
How to research the term
To research outlawry, begin with the rule, statute or contract where the word is used. Each one can give it a slightly different meaning. Then compare that text with how courts in your area have applied it. Also check the local rules of your court, since they can add requirements. If your case is in state court, the state rules control. So start with our state procedures guide to find them. In the end, always confirm that the source you rely on is current.
You can read the current federal court rules online for free.
Related legal terms
- Operative: in effect and controlling.
- Order: a written direction or ruling by the court.
- Order to show cause: a court order directing a party or person to appear and explain why the court should not take a stated action, such as holding the person in contempt, imposing sanctions, granting an injunction or dismissing a case.
- Organic law: the fundamental law that creates and organizes a government, such as a constitution or charter.
Why precise terms matter
Courts read legal terms closely. As a result, knowing the exact meaning of a word helps you follow orders, rules and filings. Each glossary entry on Lawtopolis is short on purpose and links to the pages where the term is used.
Sources
Sources last reviewed: 2026-10-24
Lawtopolis provides legal information and education, not legal advice. Using this site does not create an attorney-client relationship. Laws and court rules vary by jurisdiction and change over time; verify every authority against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction about your situation.
