Legal glossary

Secured party

Secured party: Under UCC Article 9, a person in whose favor a security interest is created or provided for under a security agreement, among others (UCC § 9-102(a)(73)) — for example, a lender holding a lien on a car or equipment. A security interest generally requires a security agreement authenticated by the debtor (UCC § 9-203(b)), so filing a financing statement naming yourself does not make you a secured party; we have not found a court decision upholding a "secured party creditor" claim of that kind.

Secured party — two people signing an agreement

What secured party means

In practice, you will see secured party in pleadings, motions, orders and court rules. The definition above explains the general meaning. Even so, the meaning can shift with context. Therefore, always read it alongside the rule or document where it appears.

Where secured party comes up

The term is used across many kinds of cases. For example, you may see it in pleadings, motions and court orders. To see it in context, browse the motions and procedures library or the Learn the Law topics.

How to research the term

First, read the term where it actually appears. A rule, statute or court decision may define it for its own purposes. Next, check whether your court has a local rule that uses secured party in a special way. Then look at recent decisions from courts in your jurisdiction. They show how judges apply the term today. Also, remember that state law can differ from federal law. For that reason, use our state procedures guide to find your state’s rules. Finally, confirm every source is current before you rely on it.

You can read the current federal court rules online for free.

Related legal terms

  • Right of redemption: a right, under state law, to reclaim foreclosed property by paying the amount required within a set period.
  • Sanctions: penalties a court may impose for violating rules or orders.
  • Scheduling order: a court order setting deadlines for the main stages of a case.
  • Secondary source: material that explains or analyzes the law, such as treatises and articles, but is not itself the law.

Why precise terms matter

Legal words often look like everyday words, but they can carry a precise meaning. Because of that, a small misreading can change how you understand a deadline, a duty or a right. Our glossary keeps each definition short and links it to the procedures where it matters.

Sources

Sources last reviewed: 2026-10-24

Lawtopolis provides legal information and education, not legal advice. Using this site does not create an attorney-client relationship. Laws and court rules vary by jurisdiction and change over time; verify every authority against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction about your situation.