Bid bond
Bid bond: A surety bond submitted with a bid on a construction contract that guarantees the bidder will enter into the contract and provide any required performance and payment bonds if its bid is accepted. Federal Acquisition Regulation rules address bid guarantees on federal construction contracts.
What bid bond means
Put simply, bid bond is part of the working vocabulary of a civil case. The short definition above covers the usual meaning. Still, a specific rule, statute or contract can give it a narrower meaning. For that reason, check how it is used in your own documents.
Where bid bond comes up
The term is used across many kinds of cases. For example, you may see it in pleadings, motions and court orders. To see it in context, browse the motions and procedures library or the Learn the Law topics.
How to research the term
To research bid bond, begin with the rule, statute or contract where the word is used. Each one can give it a slightly different meaning. Then compare that text with how courts in your area have applied it. Also check the local rules of your court, since they can add requirements. If your case is in state court, the state rules control. So start with our state procedures guide to find them. In the end, always confirm that the source you rely on is current.
You can read the current federal court rules online for free.
Related legal terms
- Bench trial: a trial in which the judge, not a jury, decides the facts. In a federal bench trial, Rule 52(a) requires the court to find the facts specially and state its conclusions of law separately.
- Beneficiary: a person entitled to benefit from a trust, will or other arrangement.
- Benefit: an advantage, gain or payment. A beneficiary is the person entitled to the benefit of a trust, insurance policy or will. In contract damages, the "benefit of the bargain" is what the injured party would have received if the contract had been performed. Government benefits include payments such as Social Security.
- Beyond a reasonable doubt: the standard of proof in criminal cases. The prosecution must prove every element of the crime to this level, which the Supreme Court held the Due Process Clause requires in In re Winship, 397 U.S. 358 (1970).
Why precise terms matter
Legal words often look like everyday words, but they can carry a precise meaning. Because of that, a small misreading can change how you understand a deadline, a duty or a right. Our glossary keeps each definition short and links it to the procedures where it matters.
Sources
Sources last reviewed: 2026-10-24
Lawtopolis provides legal information and education, not legal advice. Using this site does not create an attorney-client relationship. Laws and court rules vary by jurisdiction and change over time; verify every authority against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction about your situation.