Bill of sale
Bill of sale: A document showing that ownership of property was transferred from a seller to a buyer. In debt sales, a bill of sale often refers to a separate purchase or forward flow agreement and to a schedule listing the accounts sold.

What bill of sale means
Put simply, bill of sale is part of the working vocabulary of a civil case. The short definition above covers the usual meaning. Still, a specific rule, statute or contract can give it a narrower meaning. For that reason, check how it is used in your own documents.
Where bill of sale comes up
The term is used across many kinds of cases. For example, you may see it in pleadings, motions and court orders. To see it in context, browse the motions and procedures library or the Learn the Law topics.
Read the source: Proving debt ownership, Forward flow agreement.
How to research the term
First, read the term where it actually appears. A rule, statute or court decision may define it for its own purposes. Next, check whether your court has a local rule that uses bill of sale in a special way. Then look at recent decisions from courts in your jurisdiction. They show how judges apply the term today. Also, remember that state law can differ from federal law. For that reason, use our state procedures guide to find your state’s rules. Finally, confirm every source is current before you rely on it.
You can read the current federal court rules online for free.
Related legal terms
- Bid bond: a surety bond submitted with a bid on a construction contract that guarantees the bidder will enter into the contract and provide any required performance and payment bonds if its bid is accepted. Federal Acquisition Regulation rules address bid guarantees on federal construction contracts.
- Bill of attainder: a legislative act that inflicts punishment on named individuals or on easily ascertainable members of a group without a judicial trial (United States v.
- Bill of exchange: a written order by one person (the drawer) directing another (the drawee) to pay a fixed sum of money to a third person (the payee) or to bearer.
- Bill of Rights: the first ten amendments to the U.S.
Why precise terms matter
Legal words often look like everyday words, but they can carry a precise meaning. Because of that, a small misreading can change how you understand a deadline, a duty or a right. Our glossary keeps each definition short and links it to the procedures where it matters.
Sources
Sources last reviewed: 2026-10-24
Lawtopolis provides legal information and education, not legal advice. Using this site does not create an attorney-client relationship. Laws and court rules vary by jurisdiction and change over time; verify every authority against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction about your situation.
