De jure

What de jure means

In short, de jure is a term you will meet in court papers, rules and legal research. The definition above gives its usual meaning in American civil practice. However, the exact meaning can depend on the rule, statute or court decision that uses it. So it helps to read the term in context.

Where de jure comes up

The term is used across many kinds of cases. For example, you may see it in pleadings, motions and court orders. To see it in context, browse the motions and procedures library or the Learn the Law topics.

Read the source: De facto.

How to research the term

To research de jure, begin with the rule, statute or contract where the word is used. Each one can give it a slightly different meaning. Then compare that text with how courts in your area have applied it. Also check the local rules of your court, since they can add requirements. If your case is in state court, the state rules control. So start with our state procedures guide to find them. In the end, always confirm that the source you rely on is current.

You can read the current federal court rules online for free.

Related legal terms

• Crossclaim: a claim by one party against a coparty, such as one defendant against another.
• CUSIP: a nine-character code that identifies a specific stock, bond or other security in the United States and Canada, used for trading, clearing and settlement. CUSIP numbers are assigned by CUSIP Global Services when a security is issued. They are not assigned to birth certificates, court cases or personal identities.
• Damages: money awarded to compensate for a loss or injury.
• De facto: latin for "in fact." Describes something that exists or operates in practice, whether or not it is lawful. The de facto officer doctrine keeps the official acts of a person holding office under color of title valid even if the appointment later proves defective (Ryder v. United States, 515 U.S. 177, 180 (1995)).

Why precise terms matter

Legal words often look like everyday words, but they can carry a precise meaning. Because of that, a small misreading can change how you understand a deadline, a duty or a right. Our glossary keeps each definition short and links it to the procedures where it matters.