Deny
Deny: To refuse to admit that an allegation is true, or to refuse a request. In an answer, a party must admit or deny the allegations asserted against it, and a denial must fairly respond to the substance of the allegation (Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(b)(1)(B), (b)(2)). An allegation that is not denied, other than one about the amount of damages, is admitted if a responsive pleading is required (Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(b)(6)). A court also denies a motion it refuses to grant.
What deny means
In short, deny is a term you will meet in court papers, rules and legal research. The definition above gives its usual meaning in American civil practice. However, the exact meaning can depend on the rule, statute or court decision that uses it. So it helps to read the term in context.
Where deny comes up
For example, the term appears in these procedures:
How to research the term
To research deny, begin with the rule, statute or contract where the word is used. Each one can give it a slightly different meaning. Then compare that text with how courts in your area have applied it. Also check the local rules of your court, since they can add requirements. If your case is in state court, the state rules control. So start with our state procedures guide to find them. In the end, always confirm that the source you rely on is current.
You can read the official rule text online for free.
Related legal terms
- Defendant: the person or entity a lawsuit is brought against.
- Pleading: a formal written statement of a party's claims or defenses. Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 7(a), the pleadings are the complaint, the answer, and certain other listed documents. Motions are not pleadings.
- Answer: the defendant's pleading responding to the complaint, admitting or denying each allegation and stating defenses.
- In propria persona: latin for "in one's own person." Appearing in court for yourself, without an attorney. Also called pro per or pro se.
- Non-lawyer: a person who is not licensed to practice law.
Why precise terms matter
Legal words often look like everyday words, but they can carry a precise meaning. Because of that, a small misreading can change how you understand a deadline, a duty or a right. Our glossary keeps each definition short and links it to the procedures where it matters.
Sources
Sources last reviewed: 2026-10-24
Lawtopolis provides legal information and education, not legal advice. Using this site does not create an attorney-client relationship. Laws and court rules vary by jurisdiction and change over time; verify every authority against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction about your situation.