Emergency Banking Act
Emergency Banking Act: The Emergency Banking Relief Act of March 9, 1933, 48 Stat. 1, passed during the bank holiday. It ratified the President's emergency banking orders, allowed sound banks to reopen, and amended § 5(b) of the Trading with the Enemy Act to let the President regulate gold and foreign exchange during a declared national emergency and for transactions by "any person within the United States."

What emergency banking act means
In practice, you will see emergency banking act in pleadings, motions, orders and court rules. The definition above explains the general meaning. Even so, the meaning can shift with context. Therefore, always read it alongside the rule or document where it appears.
Where emergency banking act comes up
The term is used across many kinds of cases. For example, you may see it in pleadings, motions and court orders. To see it in context, browse the motions and procedures library or the Learn the Law topics.
Read the source: Trading with the Enemy Act.
How to research the term
Start with the primary source. For example, if emergency banking act appears in a federal rule, read the rule itself and its official notes. After that, check your court’s local rules and any standing orders from the judge. In addition, search recent decisions from your own state or federal district. They show how courts read emergency banking act in practice. Because state rules often differ, our state procedures guide links to each state’s official rules. Above all, make sure the version you read is still in force.
You can read the current federal court rules online for free.
Related legal terms
- Due process: the constitutional guarantee that the government will not deprive a person of life, liberty or property without fair procedures. It appears in the Fifth Amendment for the federal government and the Fourteenth Amendment for the states. At a minimum, it usually requires notice and an opportunity to be heard.
- Duty: a legal obligation to act, or not act, in a certain way.
- Ejusdem generis: latin for "of the same kind." The canon that "where general words follow specific words in a statutory enumeration, the general words are [usually] construed to embrace only objects similar in nature to those objects enumerated by the preceding specific words" (Yates v.
- Emancipation of a minor: a court order or legal event, such as marriage or active military service, that frees a minor from parental control and gives him or her many of the legal rights of an adult before reaching the age of majority. Each state sets its own requirements.
Why precise terms matter
Legal words often look like everyday words, but they can carry a precise meaning. Because of that, a small misreading can change how you understand a deadline, a duty or a right. Our glossary keeps each definition short and links it to the procedures where it matters.
Sources
Sources last reviewed: 2026-10-24
Lawtopolis provides legal information and education, not legal advice. Using this site does not create an attorney-client relationship. Laws and court rules vary by jurisdiction and change over time; verify every authority against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction about your situation.
