Receiver

What receiver means

In practice, you will see receiver in pleadings, motions, orders and court rules. The definition above explains the general meaning. Even so, the meaning can shift with context. Therefore, always read it alongside the rule or document where it appears.

Where receiver comes up

For example, the term appears in these procedures:

• Motion to Appoint a Receiver (Fed. R. Civ. P. 66): a request that the court appoint a neutral receiver to take control of and protect property, a business or assets while a case is pending or to help enforce a judgment. Rule 66 provides that the federal rules govern any action in which a party seeks to appoint a receiver, or in which a receiver sues or is sued. In addition, a receiver must administer an estate in line with historical federal practice or a local rule.

How to research the term

To research receiver, begin with the rule, statute or contract where the word is used. Each one can give it a slightly different meaning. Then compare that text with how courts in your area have applied it. Also check the local rules of your court, since they can add requirements. If your case is in state court, the state rules control. So start with our state procedures guide to find them. In the end, always confirm that the source you rely on is current.

You can read the official rule text online for free.

Related legal terms

• Quitclaim deed: a deed that transfers whatever interest the grantor has in a property, if any, without any promise that the grantor owns it or that the title is free of claims. Quitclaim deeds are often used between family members, to clear up title issues, or to transfer property into or out of a trust or entity.
• Real party in interest: the person who owns the right being enforced in a lawsuit. In federal court, Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 17(a) requires an action to be prosecuted in the name of the real party in interest. Most states have a similar rule.
• Receivable: a right to be paid money owed for goods sold, services provided or credit extended. Many receivables are "accounts" under UCC Article 9.
• Received: has two court meanings.

Why precise terms matter

Legal words often look like everyday words, but they can carry a precise meaning. Because of that, a small misreading can change how you understand a deadline, a duty or a right. Our glossary keeps each definition short and links it to the procedures where it matters.