- Governing rule
- Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a), 56(b), 56(g)
- Type
- Motion
- Stage
- Dispositive motions
- When it is used
- After enough discovery to show there is no genuine dispute on the issue, and within the deadline in Rule 56(b) or the scheduling order.

When the motion for partial summary judgment is used
Timing: after enough discovery to show there is no genuine dispute on the issue, and within the deadline in Rule 56(b) or the scheduling order. Dispositive motions ask the court to decide all or part of a case without a full trial. They usually follow discovery.
What the rule requires
- Rule 56(a) lets a party move for summary judgment, identifying each claim or defense, or the part of each claim or defense, on which summary judgment is sought.
- The court shall grant it if the movant shows that there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law, and the court should state on the record the reasons for granting or denying the motion (Rule 56(a)).
- If the court does not grant all the relief requested, it may enter an order stating any material fact, including an item of damages or other relief, that is not genuinely in dispute and treating that fact as established in the case (Rule 56(g)).
- Unless a different time is set by local rule or the court orders otherwise, the motion may be filed at any time until 30 days after the close of all discovery (Rule 56(b)).
In practice, read each requirement closely. Then check whether your court adds anything of its own. For example, many courts set page limits, formatting rules or a duty to confer with the other side first.
You can read the full text of Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a), 56(b), 56(g) online. Also, the federal judiciary publishes the current rules and recent amendments.
The motion for partial summary judgment in state court
This page covers the federal version. In state court, the motion for partial summary judgment may have a different name, a different deadline or a different form. For example, a state may count days differently or require a separate notice. So start with your state’s rules of civil procedure, then check the local rules. Our state procedures guide links to the official rules for every state and DC.
Related procedures
Similarly, these procedures often come up alongside it:
- Motion for Summary Judgment: a motion asserting there is no genuine dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.
- Request to Defer Summary Judgment for More Discovery: a request, supported by affidavit or declaration, explaining that the nonmovant cannot yet present facts essential to justify its opposition.
- Motion for Judgment on the Pleadings: a motion asking for judgment based only on the pleadings.
Before you rely on this page
First, read the current text of the rule. After that, check your court’s local rules and any standing order from the judge. In addition, look at recent decisions from your own court. They show how judges apply the rule in practice. For advice about your own case, speak with a licensed attorney, for example through our directory.
State court procedure for this filing
The federal rule above applies in federal court. In state court, the same filing is governed by that state's own rules of civil procedure, statutes and local court rules. Many states model their rules on the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, so the requirements are often similar, but names, numbers, deadlines and forms can differ. Always use the version that applies to the court where your case is filed.
Examples from the largest state court systems
| State | Where to look |
|---|---|
| Federal courts | Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a), 56(b), 56(g) |
| California | Code Civ. Proc. § 437c(f)(1) (summary adjudication) |
| New York | CPLR 3212(e) (partial summary judgment) |
| Texas | Tex. R. Civ. P. 166a(b)(1), (h)(4) (motion on a claim or defense; relief not fully granted) (as amended eff. Mar. 1, 2026) |
| Florida | Fla. R. Civ. P. 1.510(a), (g) (summary judgment or partial summary judgment) |
Each state citation was checked against the rule or code text (official source or a published copy) on October 24, 2026. Rules are amended often, so confirm the current version on the state's official site below.
Find the rule in your state
In your state's rules, look for the rule on motion for partial summary judgment. In states that number their rules like the federal rules, it is often the same rule number as the federal rule.
Official civil procedure rules for every state
- Alabama: Alabama Rules of Civil Procedure · Lawtopolis guide
- Alaska: Alaska Rules of Civil Procedure (Alaska Rules of Court) · Lawtopolis guide
- Arizona: Arizona Rules of Civil Procedure · Lawtopolis guide
- Arkansas: Arkansas Rules of Civil Procedure · Lawtopolis guide
- California: California Code of Civil Procedure (supplemented by California Rules of Court, Title Three – Civil Rules) · Lawtopolis guide
- Colorado: Colorado Rules of Civil Procedure · Lawtopolis guide
- Connecticut: Connecticut Practice Book (Superior Court procedure) · Lawtopolis guide
- Delaware: Superior Court Civil Rules (Rules of Civil Procedure, Superior Court of Delaware) · Lawtopolis guide
- Florida: Florida Rules of Civil Procedure · Lawtopolis guide
- Georgia: Georgia Civil Practice Act (O.C.G.A. Title 9, Chapter 11) · Lawtopolis guide
- Hawaii: Hawaiʻi Rules of Civil Procedure · Lawtopolis guide
- Idaho: Idaho Rules of Civil Procedure · Lawtopolis guide
- Illinois: Illinois Code of Civil Procedure (735 ILCS 5) and Illinois Supreme Court Rules, Article II (Rules on Civil Proceedings in the Trial Court) · Lawtopolis guide
- Indiana: Indiana Rules of Trial Procedure · Lawtopolis guide
- Iowa: Iowa Rules of Civil Procedure (Iowa Court Rules, Chapter 1) · Lawtopolis guide
- Kansas: Kansas Code of Civil Procedure, K.S.A. Chapter 60 (Procedure, Civil), Article 2 – Rules of Civil Procedure · Lawtopolis guide
- Kentucky: Kentucky Rules of Civil Procedure (CR) · Lawtopolis guide
- Louisiana: Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure · Lawtopolis guide
- Maine: Maine Rules of Civil Procedure · Lawtopolis guide
- Maryland: Maryland Rules, Title 2 (Civil Procedure – Circuit Court) · Lawtopolis guide
- Massachusetts: Massachusetts Rules of Civil Procedure · Lawtopolis guide
- Michigan: Michigan Court Rules of 1985, Chapter 2 (Civil Procedure) · Lawtopolis guide
- Minnesota: Minnesota Rules of Civil Procedure · Lawtopolis guide
- Mississippi: Mississippi Rules of Civil Procedure · Lawtopolis guide
- Missouri: Missouri Supreme Court Rules of Civil Procedure (Rule 41 et seq.) · Lawtopolis guide
- Montana: Montana Rules of Civil Procedure · Lawtopolis guide
- Nebraska: Neb. Rev. Stat. Chapter 25 (Courts; Civil Procedure) and Nebraska Court Rules of Pleading in Civil Cases (Neb. Ct. R. ch. 6, art. 11) · Lawtopolis guide
- Nevada: Nevada Rules of Civil Procedure · Lawtopolis guide
- New Hampshire: Rules of the Superior Court of the State of New Hampshire · Lawtopolis guide
- New Jersey: Rules Governing the Courts of the State of New Jersey, Part IV (civil practice rules, R. 4:1 et seq.) · Lawtopolis guide
- New Mexico: Rules of Civil Procedure for the District Courts (NMRA 1-001 et seq.) · Lawtopolis guide
- New York: New York Civil Practice Law and Rules (CPLR) · Lawtopolis guide
- North Carolina: North Carolina Rules of Civil Procedure (G.S. Chapter 1A) · Lawtopolis guide
- North Dakota: North Dakota Rules of Civil Procedure · Lawtopolis guide
- Ohio: Ohio Rules of Civil Procedure · Lawtopolis guide
- Oklahoma: Oklahoma Pleading Code (Title 12, Oklahoma Statutes) · Lawtopolis guide
- Oregon: Oregon Rules of Civil Procedure (ORCP) · Lawtopolis guide
- Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure (Pa. Code Title 231) · Lawtopolis guide
- Rhode Island: Superior Court Rules of Civil Procedure · Lawtopolis guide
- South Carolina: South Carolina Rules of Civil Procedure (SCRCP) · Lawtopolis guide
- South Dakota: SDCL Chapter 15-6 (Rules of Procedure in Circuit Courts) · Lawtopolis guide
- Tennessee: Tennessee Rules of Civil Procedure · Lawtopolis guide
- Texas: Texas Rules of Civil Procedure · Lawtopolis guide
- Utah: Utah Rules of Civil Procedure · Lawtopolis guide
- Vermont: Vermont Rules of Civil Procedure · Lawtopolis guide
- Virginia: Rules of Supreme Court of Virginia, Part Three (Practice and Procedures in Civil Actions) · Lawtopolis guide
- Washington: Superior Court Civil Rules (CR) · Lawtopolis guide
- West Virginia: West Virginia Rules of Civil Procedure · Lawtopolis guide
- Wisconsin: Wisconsin Statutes Chapters 801–847 (Civil Procedure) · Lawtopolis guide
- Wyoming: Wyoming Rules of Civil Procedure · Lawtopolis guide
- District of Columbia: Superior Court Rules of Civil Procedure · Lawtopolis guide
Sources
- Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a), 56(b), 56(g)
Official sources:
law.cornell.edu/rules/frcp/rule_56
uscourts.gov/rules-policies/current-rules-pra…
Sources last reviewed: 2026-10-24
Lawtopolis provides legal information and education, not legal advice. Using this site does not create an attorney-client relationship. Laws and court rules vary by jurisdiction and change over time; verify every authority against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction about your situation.
