Compromise
Compromise: An agreement settling a disputed claim in which each side gives up something. Offers to compromise and statements made in compromise negotiations are generally not admissible to prove or disprove the validity or amount of a disputed claim (Fed. R. Evid. 408). In bankruptcy, the court may approve a compromise or settlement on the trustee's motion, after notice and a hearing (Fed. R. Bankr. P. 9019(a)).
What compromise means
In short, compromise is a term you will meet in court papers, rules and legal research. The definition above gives its usual meaning in American civil practice. However, the exact meaning can depend on the rule, statute or court decision that uses it. So it helps to read the term in context.
Where compromise comes up
The term is used across many kinds of cases. For example, you may see it in pleadings, motions and court orders. To see it in context, browse the motions and procedures library or the Learn the Law topics.
How to research the term
To research compromise, begin with the rule, statute or contract where the word is used. Each one can give it a slightly different meaning. Then compare that text with how courts in your area have applied it. Also check the local rules of your court, since they can add requirements. If your case is in state court, the state rules control. So start with our state procedures guide to find them. In the end, always confirm that the source you rely on is current.
You can read the current federal court rules online for free.
Related legal terms
- Collateral estoppel: issue preclusion: when an issue of fact or law is actually litigated and determined by a valid and final judgment, and the determination is essential to the judgment, it is generally conclusive in a later action between the parties, whether on the same or a different claim (Restatement (Second) of Judgments § 27).
- Commissioner: in many state court systems, a judicial officer appointed by the court, rather than elected, who hears assigned types of matters such as small claims, traffic, family support or certain motions.
- Common law: law developed by courts through their decisions, as distinguished from law enacted by legislatures in statutes.
- Complaint: the pleading that starts a civil case by stating the plaintiff's claims and the relief requested.
Why precise terms matter
Legal words often look like everyday words, but they can carry a precise meaning. Because of that, a small misreading can change how you understand a deadline, a duty or a right. Our glossary keeps each definition short and links it to the procedures where it matters.
Sources
Sources last reviewed: 2026-10-24
Lawtopolis provides legal information and education, not legal advice. Using this site does not create an attorney-client relationship. Laws and court rules vary by jurisdiction and change over time; verify every authority against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction about your situation.